Iran's Expertise in Arbaeen Pilgrimage Management to Benefit Regional Nations

Tehran, Iran Jul 19, 2026 ALN: Hossam Elsharkawi, the Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), has underscored Iran's significant experience in managing the Arbaeen pilgrimage. He stated that Iran could serve as a regional hub, offering training and sharing expertise with neighboring countries. The Arbaeen pilgrimage, which commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, is one of the largest annual religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions of pilgrims to the city of Karbala, Iraq.

The IFRC's mission is to support individuals and provide humanitarian services globally. Elsharkawi highlighted that Iran possesses invaluable knowledge in mass gathering management, which should be disseminated internationally. His remarks were made during the sixth International Congress on “Health in Arbaeen,” taking place in Tehran from July 19 to 20. This congress serves as a platform for experts to discuss the health implications of mass gatherings, particularly in the context of the Arbaeen pilgrimage.

“The international federation is working to establish a platform that will facilitate the transfer of Iran’s knowledge, scientific documentation, and experience in mass gathering management to other nations. This experience is truly unique and unparalleled on a global scale,” he emphasized. The importance of such knowledge transfer is critical, especially as the world witnesses an increase in large-scale events, from religious pilgrimages to international festivals and conferences.

Elsharkawi further mentioned that the IFRC is currently in discussions with Iranian officials to set up an educational hub for mass gathering management within the country. This center aims to provide ongoing specialized training and ensure that this vital knowledge is preserved and passed on to future generations. The establishment of such a hub would not only benefit Iran but also neighboring countries that often face challenges in managing similar large-scale events.

In recent years, the Arbaeen pilgrimage has grown exponentially, with millions of participants arriving from various countries, including Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, and beyond. The event's scale presents numerous logistical challenges, including health care, safety, and infrastructure management. Iran's experience in handling these challenges effectively positions it as a leader in mass gathering management.

This year’s congress received 515 article submissions, with 19 articles selected for presentation as lectures and 22 as posters. The event features 105 lecturers from various sectors, as reported by IRNA. The diversity of topics covered at the congress underscores the interdisciplinary nature of health management during mass gatherings, bringing together experts from public health, emergency management, and technology.

The congress comprises 25 scientific panels and eight training workshops, emphasizing that health during mass gatherings relies on interdisciplinary research and multi-center studies. It also focuses on data analysis and the application of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence and modeling. These discussions are crucial, as they contribute to the development of best practices that can be adopted by countries hosting large events.

The implications of Iran's collaboration with the IFRC extend beyond immediate logistical improvements. By sharing its expertise, Iran can help foster a culture of preparedness in the region, where countries can better respond to health crises that may arise during mass gatherings. The lessons learned from the Arbaeen pilgrimage can be applied to other events, such as sporting competitions, cultural festivals, and political rallies, which also draw large crowds.

Moreover, the establishment of a regional hub for mass gathering management could encourage cooperation among countries in the MENA region. As nations face similar challenges, sharing resources and knowledge can lead to more effective responses to emergencies. This collaboration could also enhance diplomatic relations, as countries work together to ensure the safety and well-being of their citizens during large-scale events.

In conclusion, the collaboration between Iran and the IFRC could significantly enhance the capacity of regional countries to manage large-scale events, ensuring the safety and health of participants during such gatherings. As the world continues to navigate the complexities of mass gatherings in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the insights gained from Iran's experience will be invaluable in shaping future strategies for managing public health and safety during these significant events.

As countries prepare for a post-pandemic world, the importance of effective mass gathering management cannot be overstated. The ability to ensure the health and safety of large crowds will be essential as societies seek to resume normal activities, including religious observances, cultural celebrations, and international events. The expertise developed through the Arbaeen pilgrimage can serve as a model for others, demonstrating how careful planning, coordination, and the integration of technology can lead to successful outcomes.

Furthermore, the emphasis on interdisciplinary research and modern technologies at the congress highlights a growing recognition of the need for innovative solutions to the challenges posed by mass gatherings. As more countries look to host large events, the insights shared at this congress could lead to the development of new protocols and practices that prioritize public health while allowing for the celebration of cultural and religious traditions.

In summary, Iran's role in managing the Arbaeen pilgrimage not only showcases its capabilities but also positions it as a leader in mass gathering management on a regional and global scale. The ongoing discussions between Iranian officials and the IFRC regarding the establishment of an educational hub for mass gathering management could pave the way for a new era of collaboration and knowledge-sharing, ultimately benefiting the safety and health of participants in large-scale events across the region.