The All Nyishi Students’ Union has called for a white paper detailing land compensation under the Frontier Highway project, emphasizing transparency and accountability.
Itanagar, India Jul 11, 2026 ALN: ITANAGAR, 10 Jul: The All Nyishi Students’ Union (ANSU) has urged the state government to publish a comprehensive white paper on land compensation disbursed under the Frontier Highway project in Kurung Kumey, Kra Daadi, and East Kameng districts, stressing the need for greater transparency and accountability in the implementation of this strategically significant infrastructure project.
The Frontier Highway project, a key initiative aimed at enhancing connectivity in the northeastern region of India, is expected to play a crucial role in the socio-economic development of the area. It is designed to facilitate the movement of goods and people, thereby boosting trade and commerce. However, the project has also raised concerns regarding land acquisition and compensation, particularly among local communities directly affected by the construction activities.
In a representation submitted to the land management commissioner on Thursday, the ANSU sought the publication of the white paper within 15 days, saying it should contain detailed information on compensation sanctioned and disbursed under the project. This demand reflects the union's growing concerns about the management of land compensation processes and the potential for disputes arising from perceived inequities in compensation distribution.
The union stated that the Frontier Highway project involves substantial public expenditure and directly affects the rights and interests of thousands of landowners and beneficiaries. It argued that transparency, fairness, and accountability must be ensured in the disbursement of compensation. The lack of clear communication and documentation regarding compensation has led to mistrust among the local population, who fear that they may not receive adequate compensation for their lost land and resources.
The ANSU also referred to a writ petition pending before the Itanagar Bench of the Gauhati High Court, relating to land compensation in the Kurung Kumey stretch of the project. Legal challenges surrounding land compensation have become increasingly common as local communities seek to protect their rights and ensure fair treatment under the law. The outcome of this writ petition could set important precedents for future land acquisition processes in the region.
The union alleged that compensation had been disbursed despite directions issued by the court on 10 April this year, without mandatory physical verification, videography, photography, and other verification procedures to establish the existence and extent of land, structures, and plantations before the release of compensation. This raises significant concerns about the integrity of the compensation process and whether it adheres to legal and ethical standards.
Among its demands, the union sought district-wise, package-wise, and village-wise details of compensation sanctioned and paid, the complete list of beneficiaries, valuation methodology adopted, verification reports, survey records, GPS mapping, and geotagging documents. These requests highlight the complexity of land acquisition processes, which often require meticulous documentation and verification to ensure that all stakeholders are treated fairly and justly.
Furthermore, the ANSU called for disclosure of complaints, departmental inquiries, vigilance proceedings, audit observations, recovery proceedings, and pending judicial cases relating to compensation under the project. Such transparency is essential not only for accountability but also for fostering trust between the government and the local communities affected by the project.
The representation further called for disclosure of the total compensation disbursed, the source of funding, and corrective measures initiated by the government to recover excess or fraudulent payments and ensure lawful compensation to genuine beneficiaries. The call for corrective measures underscores the necessity of addressing any discrepancies in compensation disbursement to prevent further grievances among affected landowners.
The ANSU argued that the publication of the white paper would enhance public confidence, facilitate informed public scrutiny, and reaffirm the government’s commitment to transparent governance. In an era where citizens are increasingly demanding accountability from their governments, such measures are essential for maintaining social harmony and trust in public institutions.
In a separate representation addressed to the land management, urban affairs, and housing minister, the ANSU requested an official meeting involving the district administration, land management department, the local MLA, and representatives of the union to discuss issues relating to the proposed Kamla Hydroelectric Project. This project, like the Frontier Highway, holds significant implications for the local population, particularly in terms of land acquisition and environmental impact.
The union emphasized that the meeting is necessary to obtain firsthand information on land acquisition, compensation, rehabilitation, and related matters to safeguard the interests of the affected people. Early consultations among stakeholders are crucial for preventing disputes similar to those witnessed during land compensation for the Lada-Sarli stretch of the Frontier Highway in East Kameng district. Such proactive engagement with local communities can lead to more equitable outcomes and smoother project implementation.
As the Frontier Highway project continues to develop, it is imperative for the government to prioritize transparency and accountability in all aspects of land acquisition and compensation. The demands put forth by the ANSU reflect a broader call for inclusive governance that respects the rights and interests of local communities. By addressing these concerns, the government can foster a collaborative environment that supports development while also protecting the rights of its citizens.
In conclusion, the ANSU's demand for a white paper on land compensation under the Frontier Highway project signifies a critical moment in the ongoing dialogue between the government and local communities. The outcome of this demand could have lasting implications for how infrastructure projects are managed in the region, potentially setting a precedent for greater transparency and accountability in future endeavors. As the state navigates the complexities of development and community rights, the call for a comprehensive understanding of compensation practices will be essential in building trust and fostering sustainable growth in .
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