Ex-PM Sheikh Hasina Plans Return to Bangladesh Amid Death Threats

Islamabad, Pakistan Jul 29, 2026 ALN: Bangladesh’s ex-leader Sheikh Hasina told AFP she was determined to return to her country by December despite fearing for her life.

“I may be killed. I may be arrested. I may be sent to prison,” Hasina, 78, said in an email response to questions by AFP.

“I am fully aware of my fate. Still, I want to go back because my people are calling me.”

Sheikh Hasina, who served as Prime Minister of Bangladesh for a significant period, has become a polarizing figure in the nation's political landscape. Her tenure has been marked by both economic growth and allegations of authoritarianism, leading to a deeply divided public opinion about her leadership. Since being toppled in a student-led mass uprising in 2024, she has lived in exile in India, where she has been vocal about her desire to return to Bangladesh despite the risks involved.

The political environment in Bangladesh has been tumultuous, characterized by intense rivalry between major political parties, particularly the Awami League, which Hasina led, and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). This rivalry has often led to violent confrontations and political instability, complicating the return of exiled leaders. The tensions are rooted in a history of political violence and accusations of human rights abuses, with both parties having faced criticism for their actions over the years.

In the aftermath of Hasina’s ousting, the Bangladesh government initiated investigations into her wealth and the financial dealings of her relatives and business associates. Authorities have confiscated assets worth 760 billion taka (about $6.2 billion) linked to Sheikh Hasina, her family, and ten business groups. This crackdown on alleged corruption and abuse of power during her 15-year rule has raised significant concerns regarding the integrity of the judicial processes in Bangladesh. Critics argue that these investigations are often influenced by political motives, aimed at undermining Hasina's legacy and preventing her from returning to power.

Sheikh Hasina has faced several legal challenges, having been convicted in absentia in multiple cases, including corruption linked to the allocation of plots in an upscale area of Dhaka. The legal proceedings against her have been controversial, with many supporters asserting that they are politically motivated. The charges against her carry serious implications, including potential substantial prison sentences, which would make her return fraught with legal peril.

In a particularly alarming development, a court has sentenced her to death over crimes against humanity. This sentence is significant, especially considering the historical context of Bangladesh's struggle for independence and the political violence that has characterized its history. The nature of the charges, which relate to actions taken during her time in office, reflects ongoing tensions surrounding accountability for past political violence. This situation highlights the challenges of achieving justice in a highly polarized environment, where the lines between political accountability and retribution can become blurred.

Since fleeing to India in August 2024, Hasina has remained vocal about her intentions to return to Bangladesh. Her planned return is viewed as a bold and risky move, especially given the current political climate in Bangladesh, where dissent against the ruling party is often met with harsh repercussions. The implications of her return extend beyond her personal safety and legal challenges; it could also significantly impact the broader political landscape, potentially reigniting tensions between rival factions.

Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed has stated that the government is seeking Hasina's extradition to ensure she faces justice in Bangladesh. “The verdict will be implemented. The court will decide whether there is any scope for an appeal,” he said. This statement underscores the government's determination to pursue legal action against Hasina, reflecting the complexities of governance in a country where the rule of law is often intertwined with political power struggles. The government’s stance indicates a willingness to confront Hasina directly, which could escalate tensions further.

The potential return of Sheikh Hasina raises significant questions about the future of democracy in Bangladesh. Her leadership style has been characterized by a strong centralization of power and the suppression of dissent, drawing criticism from human rights organizations and political analysts alike. Many fear that her return could lead to further political unrest, particularly if her supporters mobilize in response to her legal challenges. This scenario could create a volatile situation, exacerbating existing divisions within the country.

Furthermore, the international community is closely monitoring developments surrounding Hasina's potential return. The reactions of foreign governments and international organizations could influence the political dynamics within Bangladesh. The role of India, where Hasina has been residing, is particularly crucial, as it has historically played a significant role in Bangladesh's political affairs and has a vested interest in the stability of its neighbor. India's stance could either facilitate a peaceful transition or contribute to escalating tensions, depending on how the situation unfolds.

In the backdrop of Hasina's situation, the political climate in Bangladesh remains tense. Protests and demonstrations have been common in recent years, often sparked by allegations of governmental overreach and the curtailing of civil liberties. The ruling party's approach to dissent has raised alarms regarding human rights abuses, leading to calls for international oversight and intervention. The situation has drawn attention from various human rights organizations, which have urged the government to uphold democratic principles and protect the rights of its citizens.

As the December deadline approaches, the question of whether Sheikh Hasina will be able to return safely and navigate the legal and political challenges that await her remains uncertain. Her case encapsulates the broader struggles facing Bangladesh as it grapples with issues of governance, accountability, and the pursuit of justice in a highly charged political environment. The outcomes of her potential return could have lasting implications for the future of political engagement in Bangladesh, affecting generations to come. The international community's response, the actions of the ruling party, and the reactions of the public will all play crucial roles in shaping the future trajectory of the nation.