Election officials express concern that Trump's rhetoric about voting machine security poses a greater risk to democracy than actual vulnerabilities.
London, United Kingdom Jul 18, 2026 ALN: Election officials in the U.S. are raising alarms that President Donald Trump’s assertions regarding the safety of America’s voting machines are far more perilous than the vulnerabilities he highlighted in his recent address. Experts argue that undermining public confidence in the electoral process could lead to a significant decline in voter participation and acceptance of election outcomes.
Flaws in electronic voting machines have been well-documented for over a decade by researchers, and states have invested heavily in enhancing security measures. However, it is crucial to note that these vulnerabilities have never been exploited by malicious actors to alter the results of an election.
Trump's recent comments, where he claimed that “Americans were blatantly lied to about the security of our election infrastructure, including the security of electronic voting machines,” have raised concerns among officials. They fear that such rhetoric could erode the electorate’s fundamental trust in the voting system. Without this trust, the entire democratic process could be jeopardized, leading voters to abstain from casting ballots or to reject the legitimacy of election results.
“There’s nothing wrong with pointing out vulnerabilities and therefore doing audits or upgrading to a more modern system that uses a paper record,” stated Gowri Ramachandran, director of elections and security at the Brennan Center for Justice’s Elections and Government Program. “What’s wrong is trying to use those vulnerabilities to spread distrust in elections.”
Colorado’s Democratic Secretary of State, Jena Griswold, emphasized during a recent event that “nothing the president said was groundbreaking, new, or actually a vulnerability that has been exploited or is not being addressed.”
Importantly, there is no evidence that foreign or domestic hackers have ever manipulated electronic voting machines to change votes or influence election outcomes. Investigations have shown that while Russian hackers accessed voter registration databases in some U.S. states before the 2016 elections, they did not alter any votes. This incident remains the most extensive hacking effort documented by federal authorities concerning U.S. elections.
Documents released by the White House did not substantiate Trump’s claims of widespread exploitation of electronic voting machines. A 2020 report from the National Intelligence Council raised concerns about potential foreign interference in U.S. election infrastructure but did not conclude that such interference had occurred.
A separate report from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) also released recently stated that “U.S. election systems are subject to the same security concerns as most other software systems,” such as outdated certification processes. However, CISA did not make any determinations regarding whether the machines had been compromised.
“I’m not aware of an incident in which a vote has been changed through a hack,” remarked Scott Algeier, executive director of the Information Technology Information Sharing and Analysis Center. “There’s lots of opportunity for that to happen because we have lots of elections, and I think the fact that it hasn’t happened is an indication of how secure the overall election process is.”
While electronic voting machines have not been exploited on a large scale, they do possess vulnerabilities that researchers have urged manufacturers and election officials to address for over a decade. Many of these vulnerabilities have been identified during the annual Voting Village gathering at the DEFCON conference in Las Vegas, where hackers are allowed to physically dismantle common types of voting machines and poll books used across the country. Each year, vulnerabilities have been discovered.
At the 2017 event, participants breached every piece of equipment in the room within three days, including one electronic voting system that was hacked and remotely controlled in mere minutes. Some machines were found to contain Chinese hardware, raising concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities. In 2018, a voting tabulator used in 23 states was remotely hacked, and a 2020 NIC report referenced the modification of a poll book at the 2019 Voting Village to run the video game Doom.
Harri Hursti, co-founder of the Voting Village, emphasized that the mere existence of vulnerabilities does not imply that widespread compromise has occurred. “Every system on the planet is almost guaranteed to have some vulnerabilities — but that doesn’t mean that the vulnerabilities are exploitable,” he stated. “All vulnerabilities should be fixed, and prioritizing exploitable ones first — but just the presence of vulnerabilities is not an indication that the system has been breached.”
The Russian hacking efforts in 2016 inadvertently made it more challenging for hackers to influence U.S. election outcomes. This incident prompted election officials nationwide to adopt either paper ballots or electronic machines with paper trails. Currently, only about 4 percent of registered voters reside in areas where direct recording electronic systems are the sole voting method, ensuring a paper trail for the majority of American votes.
“These are machines that very few Americans actually vote on anymore, where they would pick their selections on a touchscreen, and then the computer would record the selection in its internal system and not actually provide any kind of paper record,” explained Ramachandran.
Even if hackers were to access a specific type of voting machine, scaling that attack to alter the outcome of an election would be virtually impossible, as U.S. elections are conducted differently in each state and often further segmented by counties.
“Elections are so decentralized in the United States, and each state has its own laws on what type of equipment can be used in elections, what type of certification or process has to be followed before doing that,” Ramachandran noted.
The Trump administration may pursue additional measures ahead of the November elections to address security concerns. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin indicated in a recent speech that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) plans to make security enhancements mandatory, stating that states seeking federal election security grants would need to comply with new requirements, including using a federal database to verify voter rolls for noncitizens.
Griswold pointed out that withholding funds from states that do not comply with DHS regulations is “likely unlawful,” given that states have jurisdiction over elections. She noted that these DHS funds have primarily been allocated to law enforcement, not for upgrading election equipment.
“We are not reliant on these DHS grants to secure our elections, but Colorado will be less secure as a result of an unlawful maneuver by the federal government,” Griswold stated.
States and localities have long faced challenges in funding upgrades to election equipment, including enhancing cybersecurity measures. Since 2018, Congress has appropriated approximately $1 billion in election security funds to states, which have been used to purchase new secure equipment and provide cybersecurity training to poll workers. However, these funds have not been evenly distributed over the years, with only $45 million allocated to states in the most recent fiscal year.
The funds are managed by the Election Assistance Commission, which currently lacks leadership after Trump dismissed its three remaining commissioners last week. Former EAC Commissioner Benjamin Hovland remarked that if Trump wants states to enhance their machines' security against cyber threats, increased funding is essential.
“Election experts have been saying for years … to invest in the infrastructure of our democracy, give money to support these things, and despite the rhetoric, you never see support for funding, and certainly not the funding levels that are needed,” Hovland concluded.
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