On the eve of International Day of Justice, a legal expert emphasizes the need for accessible, timely, and inclusive justice, highlighting the importance of balancing customary laws with constitutional rights.
Kohima, India Jul 16, 2026 ALN: Marking the International Day of Justice, a legal expert called for accessible, timely and inclusive justice, alongside stronger judicial infrastructure and faster disposal of cases. This annual observance, celebrated on July 17, aims to recognize the importance of justice in society and to promote the rule of law as a fundamental principle for peace and democracy. The day serves as a reminder that justice is not merely an abstract concept, but a crucial element that impacts the lives of individuals and communities worldwide.
On the eve of the International Day of Justice, the legal expert emphasized that there is an urgent need for greater efforts to make justice more accessible, timely, and inclusive. The expert stressed that the rule of law is the cornerstone of a peaceful and democratic society, which relies on the fair administration of justice to protect the rights of all individuals. In many parts of the world, however, access to justice remains an elusive goal, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations.
Speaking on the significance of the day, the expert underscored that justice transcends the courtroom. It requires that every individual, regardless of tribe, gender, religion, or social background, has equal access to fair, timely, and impartial remedies under the law. This inclusive approach is essential for fostering social cohesion and ensuring that all voices are heard in the pursuit of justice.
“It also requires a careful balance between constitutional principles and the state’s customary laws, while upholding fundamental rights, human dignity, and social harmony,” the expert stated. This balance is particularly significant in societies where customary laws coexist with formal legal systems, often leading to complex interactions that can either enhance or hinder access to justice.
Reflecting on the challenges faced by people seeking justice, the expert noted that the journey is often shaped by legal, social, cultural, and institutional realities. Although many individuals continue to pursue justice with determination, several obstacles remain. One of the biggest concerns is 'access to justice', as people living in remote areas often contend with long distances to courts, limited awareness of legal rights, financial constraints, and delays in legal proceedings. These barriers can discourage individuals from seeking legal remedies through the formal justice system, perpetuating cycles of injustice.
The expert also pointed to the need for a better balance between 'customary justice institutions and the formal legal framework.' Customary bodies have long played an important role in resolving disputes and maintaining community harmony, particularly in rural and indigenous communities. However, concerns sometimes arise regarding procedural fairness and their compatibility with constitutional guarantees, especially in matters involving women, children, and other vulnerable groups.
Nevertheless, the expert pointed out that customary laws and the formal legal system generally complement each other. “Customary institutions play a significant role in resolving community disputes and preserving social harmony, while the formal justice system ensures constitutional safeguards and protects fundamental rights.” This complementary relationship is vital for creating a holistic approach to justice that respects cultural traditions while upholding universal human rights.
However, differences can emerge when customary practices conflict with constitutional values, particularly concerning gender equality, children’s rights, and due process. In many cases, customary laws may perpetuate discrimination against women and marginalized groups, leading to calls for reform and greater integration of human rights principles into customary practices. This highlights the need for ongoing dialogue and collaboration between formal and customary justice systems to ensure that all individuals receive fair treatment under the law.
On delays in court proceedings, the expert explained that while a fair trial requires due process, which naturally takes time, prolonged delays are also caused by a shortage of judges and court staff, frequent adjournments, a growing backlog of cases, slow investigations and prosecutions, inadequate infrastructure, and procedural complexities. These factors contribute to a justice system that often fails to meet the needs of those it is meant to serve.
The limited use of technology, coupled with delays in filing evidence and securing witness attendance, further slows the justice delivery process. In an age where technology has transformed many aspects of life, the legal system's reluctance to embrace digital solutions can hinder efficiency and accessibility.
When asked whether women, children, and other vulnerable groups receive timely and fair justice, the expert acknowledged that challenges remain despite improvements in legal protections over the years. Delays in investigations and trials, social stigma, fear of reporting, inadequate support services, and limited legal awareness continue to hinder access to justice for these groups. The intersection of these challenges often creates a compounded effect, making it even more difficult for vulnerable populations to navigate the legal system.
Strengthening victim support mechanisms, ensuring effective implementation of laws, and expediting the disposal of such cases were identified as key priorities for improving access to timely justice. This includes providing legal aid, counseling services, and resources that empower individuals to assert their rights and seek justice without fear of retribution or discrimination.
To make the justice delivery system more efficient and people-friendly, the expert recommended strengthening judicial infrastructure, increasing the number of judges and prosecutors, promoting digital courts, reducing unnecessary adjournments, improving investigation standards, expanding legal aid and legal awareness programs, and enhancing coordination between customary institutions and the formal justice system. These recommendations aim to create a more responsive and accessible justice system that meets the needs of all individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.
In a message marking the International Day of Justice, the expert reminded citizens that justice is the foundation of a peaceful, democratic, and progressive society. The expert emphasized that justice is not solely the responsibility of legal professionals but a collective responsibility that requires active participation from all members of society.
“Every citizen has a responsibility to uphold the rule of law, reject violence and discrimination, report injustice, and support institutions that protect the rights of all. By promoting fairness, accountability, and equal treatment, we can build a stronger, more inclusive, and harmonious society,” the expert said. This call to action highlights the importance of civic engagement in the pursuit of justice and the role that individuals can play in advocating for their rights and the rights of others.
“Know your rights. All citizens have equal rights. Everybody is equal in the eyes of the law. Justice delayed is justice denied.” This powerful statement serves as a reminder that awareness and understanding of one’s legal rights are crucial for effective participation in the justice system. Empowering individuals with knowledge about their rights can lead to greater accountability and transparency within the legal system, ultimately fostering a culture of justice and respect for the rule of law.
As the International Day of Justice is observed, it serves as a vital opportunity to reflect on the state of justice around the world and to recommit to the principles of fairness, equality, and accountability. The call for accessible, timely, and inclusive justice resonates across borders and cultures, reminding us that the pursuit of justice is a shared endeavor that requires collaboration, understanding, and a commitment to the fundamental rights of all individuals.
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