Assam Government to Restore Forest Cover in Behali Wildlife Sanctuary

Dispur, India Jul 16, 2026 ALN: Assam Forest Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah on Thursday announced that the state government would immediately restore forest cover in areas of Behali Wildlife Sanctuary where large-scale destruction of trees has been reported, while warning of strict action against those responsible.

Behali Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Biswanath district of Assam, is an important ecological zone that harbors a variety of flora and fauna. Established in 2007, the sanctuary spans over 30 square kilometers and is home to several endangered species, including the Indian elephant and the hoolock gibbon. The sanctuary plays a critical role in conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance in the region. However, recent reports of deforestation have raised alarms among environmentalists and local communities alike.

After visiting the sanctuary, Minister Mallabaruah stated that satellite imagery had revealed a sizeable stretch of forest, which was densely covered with trees around six months ago, had since been cleared. “We noticed through satellite images that a large portion of the forest has been destroyed over the past few months. That is why I came here personally to assess the situation on the ground,” Mallabaruah told reporters. The use of satellite technology in monitoring forest cover is becoming increasingly common as it allows for more accurate and timely assessments of environmental changes, enabling authorities to respond more effectively to illegal activities.

During his visit, Mallabaruah was accompanied by senior officials from the Forest Department, Assam Police, and other agencies, highlighting the seriousness with which the government is treating the situation. A detailed assessment of the damage is expected to follow, which will help in understanding the extent of deforestation and the necessary steps required for restoration. “Our immediate priority is to restore the forest. Wherever trees have been destroyed, we will undertake plantation drives without delay. Under no circumstances will the government encourage the destruction of forests,” he said, emphasizing the government's commitment to environmental conservation.

Minister Mallabaruah alleged that the damage was caused by miscreants operating for personal gain, asserting that the state government had no role in such activities. “Some anti-social elements have carried out these acts for their own benefit. The government is taking the matter very seriously, and both the Forest Department and the police will initiate stringent action against those involved,” he said. This assertion raises questions about the motivations behind the deforestation, as illegal logging often involves complex networks of individuals and organizations that exploit natural resources for profit.

In recent years, Assam has witnessed an alarming rate of deforestation, driven by various factors including agricultural expansion, illegal logging, and infrastructure development. The state is rich in biodiversity, but the pressures of development and land use change pose significant threats to its forests. The Behali Wildlife Sanctuary, like many other protected areas, is not immune to these pressures, and the recent destruction highlights the ongoing challenges faced by conservation efforts in the region.

Referring to the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border, the minister clarified that the inter-state boundary issue should not be linked to forest destruction. “The border dispute is a separate matter and is being addressed through the regional committee mechanism in accordance with the directions of the Gauhati High Court and the Supreme Court. But irrespective of the boundary issue, forests and trees must be protected. No one can justify felling trees in the name of a border dispute,” Mallabaruah stated. This statement underscores the importance of separating environmental concerns from political or territorial disputes, as the health of ecosystems should not be compromised due to conflicts over land ownership.

The Assam government’s commitment to restoring forest cover is crucial, not only for the immediate ecological benefits but also for the long-term sustainability of the region's natural resources. Forests play a vital role in carbon sequestration, water regulation, and soil conservation, all of which are essential for combating climate change and ensuring the well-being of local communities. Moreover, the restoration of degraded areas can enhance biodiversity, improve wildlife habitats, and contribute to the overall resilience of ecosystems.

In addition to restoration efforts, the government’s approach will likely involve community engagement and education to foster a sense of stewardship among local populations. In many cases, local communities are the first line of defense against illegal activities and can play a pivotal role in conservation efforts. By involving residents in monitoring and protecting their natural resources, the government can create a more sustainable model for forest management that benefits both people and the environment.

As the situation develops, it will be important for the government to maintain transparency and accountability in its actions. Public awareness campaigns and community involvement will be essential in ensuring that the message of conservation reaches all stakeholders. The collaboration between various government agencies, local communities, and environmental organizations can create a comprehensive strategy for protecting Assam's forests and addressing the underlying causes of deforestation.

In conclusion, the announcement by Minister Mallabaruah signifies a critical step towards addressing the alarming issue of deforestation in Behali Wildlife Sanctuary. The commitment to restore forest cover and take stringent action against those responsible for the destruction is a positive indication of the government's dedication to environmental conservation. However, the success of these efforts will depend on a multifaceted approach that includes community engagement, sustainable practices, and effective law enforcement to protect Assam's invaluable natural heritage for future generations.